Thursday 26 August 2010

Techniques- hand carding

After trying out combing as a method of fibre prep I moved on to having a go with my hand carders. I followed the instructions for hand carding in The Whole Craft of Spinning by Carol Kroll, a skinny but very useful book.
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First I pulled locks out of the washed mass of fluffiness and placed them on the left hand carder.
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The right hand carder is then brushed over the left with the paddles held in opposite directions. I can't show pictures of this in action as I need two hands for the carders and a third for the camera, one day I might recruit some help to take pictures as I go.
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The fibre is moved from the left carder to the right and recarded, this is repeated until all the fibre is nicely combed out across the surface of the hand carders with all the tangles removed.
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I wanted the fibres lined up in a parallel fashion, worsted style (I am a bit sketchy on the woollen/worsted thing, the problems of being largely self taught, but I wanted an approximation of the roving you buy). To achieve this the combed fibre was lifted off each carder, giving a sheet of parallel fibres.
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The sheet of fibres was rolled from side to side to give a fat sausage of fibre (turned through 90 degrees for this photo).
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Just to see if it would work I lightly drafted the fibre sausage to give a longer roving style sausage for spinning,
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The hand carding was definitely a lot faster than combing, although still quite a slow process (compared to waving a credit card at the internet). The finished product was also not quite and neat as the combed fibre, more short fibres has passed through making a few little lumps that needed pulling out. Possibly easier to spin from though.
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There was quite a lot of waste fibre once the locks had been pulled out, shorter bits and tangled fluff, I could possibly have carded this too, but it would only be worth it on a really special fleece. The waste level was comparable to combing as a preparation method.
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And just because they are called hand carders they are not for combing hands with. They are surprisingly sharp!
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4 comments:

  1. Well done, you have got it! What do you use to spin your wool?? I am playing around with a spindle at the moment. I had to laugh at the comment about nothing being as fast as the credit card and the internet!!! I am guilty of that one :-)

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  2. Ouch, I usually get my knuckles on my left hand. It is a slow process and your results are only as good as the fiber you put into it I learned. Carding does not remove VM or short cuts.

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  3. Nice description. I love the hand carders for quick prep.

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  4. Ouch! One way to help prevent carding your hands, and keeping the carders in better shape, is to lay out your fiber initially so the ends of the locks are coming off the end of the carder. Then, work through the ends with the empty carder to transfer the fibers. When the ends are hanging off, it's also easier to roll the fiber off right into a nice sausage. (just roll it up from the loose ends and it comes off the carder quite nicely)

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